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  >  Biking   >  The Shearwater Flyer Trail
A flat, crusher dust path on the Shearwater Flyer rail trail, showing a wide former railway bed and wooden bridge through a lush green forest in Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia.
  • Difficulty: Easy – Moderate (Distance).
  • Facilities: Parking.
  • Signage: Map at trailhead, interpretive panels & trail distance markers.
  • Features: 8.5km (30 minutes by bike, one way).  Connects Shearwater to Bissett Road & the popular Salt Marsh Trail. Well maintained, flat, former railway, extending up the Eastern Shore.
  • Habitat: Snapping Turtle | Osprey | Blue Flag Iris | More


Parking & Public Transit Access

There is parking at the western trailhead by the Afghanistan Memorial on Swordfish Drive, and at the eastern trailhead on Bissett Road directly across from the Salt Marsh Trail. There’s also a designated trail parking lot off of Caldwell Road near the midpoint of the trail.

     Because this linear trail crosses several major roadways, you actually have multiple transit options depending on where you want to start your ride or walk:

  • To start at the Shearwater Trailhead: Take Route 6 (Eastern Passage) to the stops near the Shearwater Aviation Museum along Main Road. From there, it’s a very short ride up to the Swordfish Drive parking lot.
  • To start midway at Caldwell Road: Route 5 (Portland) travels directly down Caldwell Road, crossing the trail right near the mid-point parking lot. This is a great option if you want to skip the urban start and head straight toward the more scenic Morris Lake section.

The Shearwater Flyer Trail

Scenic crusher dust trail through lush forest and marshy wetlands on the Shearwater Flyer Trail near Morris Lake      The aptly named Shearwater Flyer trail is a tip of the hat to CFB Shearwater.  Formerly a busy military airfield and one of the oldest in Canada, its reduced use is now as a heliport for 12 Wing Shearwater.  Providing crucial search and rescue operations and maritime helicopter support, it’s still a busy place with helicopters coming and going regularly. Once part of the Musquodoboit Railway route, this section of rails-to-trails is part of a larger network of multi-use, active transportation trails leading to Musquodoboit & beyond as part of the nationwide Trans Canada Trail.

     Formerly built and maintained by volunteers with the Cole Harbour Parks & Trails Association, recently (2023), they had to reluctantly withdraw their services due to ongoing damage by motorized vehicles. The work they put into the trail remains in the form of information panels, bridges & kilometer markers. The CHPTA continue their great work on the hugely popular Salt Marsh Trail and Cole Harbour/Lawrencetown Heritage Park adjacent to the Shearwater Flyer trail along Bisset Rd.

From Railway to Active Transit

     The Shearwater Flyer’s long, flat, straight path is no accident. Before it was a multi-use trail, it was a vital piece of Nova Scotia’s transportation and military infrastructure.

The Musquodoboit Railway -1912
     Construction began on a rail line meant to connect the resource-rich Eastern Shore to the bustling port of Dartmouth. The flat grade required for heavy freight trains is why the trail is so perfectly suited for cycling today.
The Aviation Connection – 1918
     The US Navy established an air station at the trail’s edge during WWI. Over the decades, the base evolved into CFB Shearwater, and the railway became a crucial link for transporting military supplies, personnel, and aviation fuel.
End of the Line – 1980s
     As trucking replaced rail freight and military logistics shifted, the trains stopped running. The tracks were eventually torn up, leaving behind a long, empty gravel corridor.
The Shearwater Flyer is Born – 2000s
     Volunteers with the Cole Harbour Parks & Trails Association recognized the corridor’s potential and transformed the abandoned rail bed into the compacted crusher-dust trail we use today, connecting it to the larger Trans Canada Trail network.

Rails-To-Trails

Multi-use level gravel path and wooden bridge on the Shearwater Flyer Trail in Dartmouth, perfect for cycling and strollers     Part of the extensive network of #rails-to-trails that extends throughout much of the province, these trails provide a perfect platform for biking, jogging, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing & walking (albeit daunting on foot due to the long distances).  As former railway routes, these trails are wide and flat, making them perfect as active transportation routes.  Rather than biking along busy roads, crowded bike lanes or sidewalks, these rails-to-trails routes are always the most enjoyable way to get from ‘A to B’.

     With a well-maintained compacted crusher dust base, this trail is good for most hybrid bikes.  Road bikes with narrow tires will struggle on most rails-to-trails as occasional potholes and loose gravel can drastically affect your ride stability.  The Shearwater Flyer is as good as it gets as far as unpaved trails go, and rugged strollers and wheelchairs should be able to comfortably travel along the entire trail.

Keep in mind that these trails can be busy with a mixed array of trail users, including dog walkers, families, joggers & cyclists.  Use good trail etiquette by keeping to the right, passing on the left, and alerting people to your presence before you pass (a bicycle bell is a must-have for our rails-to-trails).

Points Of Interest

Wide-angle view of the marshy wetlands and winding stream at Morris Lake on the Shearwater Flyer Trail in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.     Some rails-to-trails are more scenic than others; the Shearwater Flyer lands on the less scenic end of the scale, but that’s not to say it’s not enjoyable.  Being adjacent to the endlessly scenic Salt Marsh Trail makes for an especially unfair comparison.  There are plenty of stretches where you can zone out and appreciate your natural surroundings.  Especially on a warm day, this less-busy trail is a great place to get some exercise, whether peddling or on foot.

     Starting from the trailhead parking area on Swordfish Dr. and the Joint Taskforce Afghanistan Memorial in Shearwater, the trail starts in a busy, urban setting but quickly heads into a more natural environment.  There are regularly spaced benches, roughly every kilometer to take a breather.  Small footbridges span some of the trail’s marshy areas.

     A couple of kilometers onward, you’ll encounter a wetland area that’s great for #birdwatching.  During my last visit, an Osprey circled low overhead, while flocks of shorebirds passed through on their way to the Salt Marsh.  A conveniently placed interpretive panel explains the wetland’s biodiversity in more detail.  Shortly after the wetland area, you’ll come to busy Caldwell Road to be crossed with caution.  Another parking lot for the trail can be found a short distance down the road.

See Also:  Blue Mountain Hiking Trail

     2.5km from Caldwell Road, you’ll come to the most scenic part of the trail, the Morris Lake bridge.  The Cow Bay River feeds this small lake, which is busy with ducks and other waterfowl.  Just beyond the halfway point of the trail, it’s a conveniently located stopping point.

700m beyond Morris Lake, you’ll come to another scenic wetland area with a bench and interpretive panel.  The remaining 2km to the Bissett Road parking lot has an additional 2 benches, set in a more wooded and sheltered than the rest of the trail.

Planning Your Route

     With 3 main parking areas, you can start at the Shearwater end (less crowded), the Bissett Road end (most crowded), or near the midway point on Caldwell Road (less crowded).  Most people continue on to the 8.7km Salt Marsh Trail, and some even further along the 7km Atlantic View Trail.  All of these trails are well worthwhile, provided you’re up for the long distances and up-and-back nature of linear trails.

     When I go long distances on the rails-to-trails, I go with a buddy who drops a car off at the endpoint, while we take another car to the starting point.  If you don’t live in the area, this involves some complicated driving logistics just to go for a bike ride, but it’s well worth it to cover more ground without having to backtrack.  As part of a 25km (one-way) route including the Shearwater Flyer, Salt Marsh, and Atlantic View Trails, the Shearwater Flyer is a great place to start or end.

Shearwater Flyer Photos

Trip Tips

     The trail can be quite breezy throughout, even in its more sheltered sections.  Bringing an extra layer and a windbreaker is well advised, especially if you intend to head further towards the Salt Marsh Trail where cool coastal breezes are the norm.  Flies can be bad in the wetland sections, so make sure to pack protection during warmer months, especially in Spring.  Don’t venture off the trail, especially into the tall grass to avoid ticks as well as to not disturb sensitive areas.  Binoculars and local bird guidebooks are handy for this area as it is full of great #birdwatching locations.

     When biking the trail, keep in mind there are posted speed limits for a reason. This trail is shared with a variety of trail users, both human and otherwise. Stick to the right-hand side, and alert others before you pass with a ‘ding’ of a bicycle bell.  If you’re on foot, keep your ears tuned for said dings.  Helmets are the law, and lights & bells are highly recommended for everyone.  The trail crosses busy Caldwell Rd, and a couple of other roadways. Use plenty of caution at these crossings, and be sure to have dogs & children close at hand.

Photography & Drone Warning

     Because the trail begins right next to 12 Wing Shearwater, an active Royal Canadian Air Force base and heliport, recreational drone flights are strictly prohibited. The airspace is highly active with low-flying maritime helicopters. Leave the drone packed away to avoid severe federal fines. If you want to capture your ride, an action camera on your handlebars is the best way to film the long, straight corridors without worrying about airspace restrictions.

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